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鋰(li)(li)電池(chi)是應用(yong)越來越廣泛的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種儲能(neng)(neng)轉換裝(zhuang)置，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)其的(de)電化(hua)學(xue)性能(neng)(neng)實現著小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)——中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)——大(da)型(xing)(xing)這(zhe)樣一(yi)(yi)(yi)條與時俱進的(de)市場應用(yong)場景，當我(wo)們說(shuo)起鋰(li)(li)電池(chi)的(de)正確使用(yong)方法(fa)時，通(tong)常(chang)指小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)應用(yong)方面(mian)，即消費電子，如智能(neng)(neng)手(shou)機(ji)、手(shou)提電腦。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)應用(yong)是以小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)應用(yong)技術為(wei)(wei)基礎，因(yin)而小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)應用(yong)具(ju)有共性特點，而大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)應用(yong)復雜得多，通(tong)常(chang)，中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)應用(yong)就是在新能(neng)(neng)源汽車上(shang)面(mian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)我(wo)們稱(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)動力電池(chi)；大(da)型(xing)(xing)應用(yong)通(tong)常(chang)在基站(zhan)上(shang)面(mian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)我(wo)們們稱(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)儲能(neng)(neng)電池(chi)。所以我(wo)們說(shuo)到“鋰(li)(li)電池(chi)使用(yong)方法(fa)”時，將鋰(li)(li)電池(chi)限定(ding)在小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)(xing)應用(yong)領域符合人(ren)們的(de)習(xi)慣認識。

鋰(li)電(dian)池工作(zuo)原理(li)無外乎(hu)充電(dian)以儲備能量，放(fang)電(dian)轉化為其他能量并釋放(fang)。在既不充電(dian)也不放(fang)電(dian)時處于閑置狀態，因此，鋰(li)電(dian)池的正(zheng)確(que)使用方法就其大(da)的方面說(shuo)有三：正(zheng)確(que)充電(dian)、正(zheng)確(que)放(fang)電(dian)、正(zheng)確(que)保養(yang)。

鋰電(dian)池正確充(chong)電(dian)方法

把握時(shi)(shi)間(jian)，防過充。正(zheng)確的時(shi)(shi)間(jian)做正(zheng)確的事，雖然，鋰電池本身具有優異的電化學性能，然而，任何一種事物在背離平衡(heng)狀態后都會存在安(an)全隱患。細說(shuo)來，

1.當充(chong)(chong)則充(chong)(chong)。在(zai)(zai)智能(neng)手(shou)機(ji)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)初期，每家(jia)手(shou)機(ji)廠商出(chu)(chu)于保(bao)護自(zi)己(ji)利益的(de)初衷，往往強調用原裝充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)（包括(kuo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)）來(lai)給用電(dian)(dian)(dian)設備充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，有的(de)廠家(jia)設計專門的(de)數據線(xian)，并且不(bu)支持別的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)（包括(kuo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)）。后來(lai)，隨著智能(neng)手(shou)機(ji)和手(shou)提電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦應用越來(lai)越廣，再這樣(yang)下去明顯是(shi)作繭自(zi)縛，所(suo)以現(xian)在(zai)(zai)大家(jia)基(ji)本(ben)都統(tong)一了標(biao)準，一種充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)/線(xian)能(neng)夠給不(bu)同品牌和性(xing)質的(de)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)具(ju)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)了。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方便了，用戶(hu)要注(zhu)意的(de)一個(ge)問題就(jiu)是(shi)盡量隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)持電(dian)(dian)(dian)池帶有正常(chang)使(shi)用的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量。正常(chang)情況下，當電(dian)(dian)(dian)量過少時(shi)(shi)(shi)，手(shou)機(ji)和手(shou)提電(dian)(dian)(dian)腦都會(hui)有提醒，這時(shi)(shi)(shi)你就(jiu)需要及時(shi)(shi)(shi)補電(dian)(dian)(dian)，雖然電(dian)(dian)(dian)量過低不(bu)會(hui)導致直接的(de)安全事故(gu)，但過度使(shi)用，久而久之就(jiu)會(hui)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池結構造成破壞。

2、充(chong)滿即可。鋰電池電芯內部(bu)也(ye)是由諸多元器(qi)件(jian)所構(gou)成(cheng)的(de)，新電池還好，如果(guo)是用(yong)了比(bi)較長的(de)時(shi)間，說不定哪個元器(qi)件(jian)的(de)功(gong)能就(jiu)會衰退，因此就(jiu)會發生過充(chong)安全風險。三(san)星、蘋果(guo)被曝光的(de)典型事故，有幾起都是因為(wei)電器(qi)主人睡覺(jue)時(shi)把手機放床頭充(chong)電，引發燃燒和爆(bao)炸。

3、切(qie)忌一心(xin)二用(yong)。筆者(zhe)有過體會(hui)，一邊(bian)充電一邊(bian)使用(yong)手(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)，特別(bie)是玩游戲(xi)時極容易感覺手(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)發熱，道理(li)也很簡單，手(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)等于同時打(da)兩份工，這使其不(bu)得不(bu)付(fu)出超倍的勞(lao)動力，身(shen)體自(zi)然會(hui)發熱了(le)。

鋰電池正確放(fang)電方法

及時(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，防過放(fang)。普通的(de)(de)(de)手機使(shi)用(yong)(yong)者對于(yu)過放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)沒(mei)有(you)意識(shi)，因為(wei)通常過放(fang)沒(mei)有(you)出現過安(an)全事故的(de)(de)(de)報道。而且，有(you)人甚至(zhi)認為(wei)定期的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)度放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)對于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)維護有(you)好(hao)處(chu)。實則不(bu)(bu)(bu)然，因為(wei)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)憶效(xiao)應可以忽略不(bu)(bu)(bu)計，不(bu)(bu)(bu)存在深(shen)度放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)消除(chu)記(ji)憶效(xiao)應的(de)(de)(de)說法。理論(lun)上(shang)來說，鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)深(shen)度放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)總的(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環壽命會更大些(xie)，但其(qi)風險(xian)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)過度放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)將(jiang)導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)過低，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)正(zheng)常充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，有(you)時(shi)開(kai)機也(ye)會要很(hen)長時(shi)間，甚至(zhi)開(kai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)了機。兩害(hai)相權(quan)取其(qi)輕，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命短(duan)一點總比不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)好(hao)，所以奉(feng)勸廣(guang)大手機和手提電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)腦的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)戶不(bu)(bu)(bu)要經常使(shi)用(yong)(yong)到(dao)黑屏。

鋰電(dian)池正(zheng)確保養(yang)

溫度(du)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)，防(fang)冷熱。在閑置時，鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)通常(chang)(chang)不會發(fa)生安全事故(gu)，日常(chang)(chang)保(bao)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)使(shi)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)置于適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，從而延(yan)遲電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)老化。事實(shi)上，鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)參數設(she)計(ji)中(zhong)有一個就是(shi)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)溫度(du)，相(xiang)對來說，溫度(du)低一些問題(ti)不大，但如果(guo)放在較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)下，俗話說物極必反(fan)，也是(shi)會產生安全問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。我(wo)們說的(de)(de)(de)(de)閑置狀態僅僅是(shi)就正常(chang)(chang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)而言(yan)，如果(guo)把鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放到水里或靠近火源那就已經(jing)脫離“保(bao)養(yang)(yang)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)話題(ti)了，那么，在正常(chang)(chang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)下要做的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)什么呢？水的(de)(de)(de)(de)方面防(fang)潮和熱的(de)(de)(de)(de)方面防(fang)暴(bao)曬。故(gu)而，鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)日常(chang)(chang)保(bao)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)應是(shi)四個字(zi)：通風、陰涼。無論鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)是(shi)獨立(li)閑置還是(shi)在用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器具中(zhong)待(dai)用(yong)，均應遵(zun)循這四個字(zi)。

在(zai)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)正(zheng)確(que)使用(yong)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)中，鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)重(zhong)要的(de)，因為不正(zheng)確(que)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)會引(yin)發(fa)安全問題，而(er)放電(dian)(dian)與日常保養影響的(de)僅僅是(shi)(shi)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)使用(yong)壽(shou)命，鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)本身也是(shi)(shi)一種耗(hao)材，無論我們采取(qu)什么辦法(fa)也避免(mian)不了它終的(de)損耗(hao)，只是(shi)(shi)我們用(yong)正(zheng)確(que)的(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，延(yan)緩其衰老而(er)已。